Concerning the Boffa-Miskel Re-Concept Plan for our War Memorial Park.
In June 2018 Waipa Council decided in error to permanently remove the central footbridge and also an alleged non-functioning fountain along with it. This decision was made without knowledge of their symbolic meaning and purpose or understanding the parks heritage.
Community protest followed. Letters to the editor voiced concern. 198 Submissions and a petition of 200 indicated public desire to retain the footbridge and fountain. In August 18 awareness was raised that the footbridge and fountain were in fact memorial features. Removing either of these memorial features should never have even been considered.
Council has yet to admit via minutes or courier, that they were not aware of the memorial significance of these heritage features. They made a mistake.

In August 2018 Heritage Consultant Ann McEwen recommended a ‘heritage assessment‘
Community Board, 14.8.18 McEwen. “First up, as a general principal, I think that it would be a really good idea if council were to undertake a heritage assessment before they [whoever they are] decide to demolish or redevelop any council-owned asset of possible/likely historic interest.”

Heritage Assessment morphed into: Development Plan and then into a ‘Concept Plan'
16 Oct’ 18 Service Delivery Agenda:
“staff recommend that a ‘development plan’ for the area be created to ensure the wider reserve area development is ‘captured’ before committing to ad-hoc projects.”
16 Oct’ 18 Service Delivery Minutes:
“It was suggested that a more holistic approach could be taken in the development of the ‘concept plan’ for Memorial Park.”

Given consistent protesting public response and contrary advice, it was not rational for a Service Delivery Committee to pursue a re-concept for a memorial park, because 'staff' recomemnded it.

In July 2019 Boffa Miskel were appointed to develop a ‘Concept Plan’. ie’ a Re-Concept of the Memorial.
Fact: The ‘Concept Plan’ for our Novel, Artistic and Symbolic War Memorial Park was established at a public meeting at the Town Hall 16 August 1951. What is now required is a ‘Heritage Assessment’ to identify and protect the parks many significant memorial features from notions of re-developement.

Boffa Miskel:
“While Council had previously undertaken a range of planning and development projects to provide quality amenities and address issues such as water quality and the future of non-operational assets, it identified the need for a concept plan to identify, protect, restore and enhance the values associated with the reserve, and to provide a co-ordinated and staged approach to implementing the plan.”
In other words, in June 18 Council decided to do away with two memorial features without knowledge of their significance. A plan is now adopted (again without knowledge of heritage and memorial significance) to go about a ‘staged approach’ of even further destruction of the park in the name of: (Boffa Miskell) “Strengthening the reserve design and historic identity”

13 Aug’ 2019 Boffa Miskel met with the Te Awamutu Community Board seeking input for a concept plan for the Memorial Park. Next to no input was given.
The Boffa Miskel Concept claims: “This input, together with historic documents, information from key stakeholders and further investigations, have informed the concept plan development by Boffa Miskell Ltd and Community Services staff in partnership with mana whenua.”
Thus: a War Memorial, that was publicly funded independant of council, and was built through community efforts, is “Captured” by a council funded Boffa Miskell Draft Concept Plan that Proposes to Decimate the Park. Public comment will be sought to make amendments prior to implimentation of the plan.

There is a misconception that the Sunken Cross alone is the Memorial.
Indeed, most people today in Te Awamutu and district are unaware: that entire park was planned, built and dedicated as a War Memorial. Or that the original scheme was simply to have memorial gates to a park, or of the pound for pound government subsidy that the Memorial Park was found eligible for, or of the scale model of the park made to encourage donations. Or that birds and monkeys were considered as an attraction. Or that the three footbridges, between Mutu St and the netball court end, commemorate the service of the Navy, Airforce and Army.
Or know of the Peace Fountain or the Peace Roses within the Sunken Cross of Memory, or of the Taniwha in the Semi-Sunken Garden with its Mercury Bay lawn and Manaia. Or of its Historic Mural Wall that depicts the coming together of Maori and Pakeha “Ways of Life” toward “Peace and Reconciliation under One Government and One Crown”
Or of the three Memorial Archways over the Columned Pergola, that curves around the sunken cross to dignify it. Or of the paddle boats in the Ornamental Lake. Or that the Queen was approached to open the park, or that the Prime Minister did open the park before a crowd of 3,000.

Such unawareness that the entire park was planned, built and was dedicated as, a war memorial, was warned of by Arthur Warburton in his 5 Dec 55 editorial following the formal opening of the park.
“Sonorous phrases floated over the Cross of Memory, over rockery and play-ground, yesterday, to be lost forever. Will the real meaning of this monumental piece of work also be lost in similar fashion as the years heal sorrow and bring a new generation to the district?”
The entire park is a dedicated war memorial. It provides a facility that enables comfort and peace, that was fought for.
See Arthur Warburton’s editorial 5.12.55“Thus it can be reasoned that those who were prepared…to protect the freedom of the people are now, even in a memorial, continuing to serve and ensure comfort and peace to those for whom they were prepared to sacrifice between 1939 and 1945.”
Arthur Warburton served on the committee that established the park from inception to completion. As editor of the Te Awamutu Courier, he made land available for the park through Couriers (NZ) LTD. Rest assured, he was familiar and correct with this symbolic vision of the parks objective.

See 5 Dec’ ’55 Opening day speech of Prime Minister Sidney Holland.“
Although we dedicate this park to the memory of the fallen, it is not enough, we who have survived have an opportunity to see that their sacrifice was not in vain.”
Opening day speech of W.S Goosman, of Internal Affairs. “This park reflects credit upon those who conceived it…it is a worthy memorial and will remind younger generations for all time of the past and the debt we owe to our fallen.”
Opening day speech of Gerald Gower. RSA Executive and War Memorial Committee member:
“This park is in memory of those gallant lads who gave their lives so that we may live as we would do.” “They fought for freedom, love and beauty and we must carry on with the fight to see that peace on earth and goodwill towards all men shall reign.”
“We have built this beautiful park in their memory. See that it is kept beautiful so that we will remember them.”

A Lasting Memorial.
The park does not need replacing. It was meant to last forever and be cherished.
See 25 July ’51. Harrold Babbage had joined the Committee. His artistic concept came from observations of overseas memorials.
“A true memorial as put forward by Mr Babbage...In its form it is truly emblematic-distinctive, and for all time preserving its symbolic meaning.”
See 15 Aug’ 51. “Mr H.G Babbage who had brought back from overseas the plans for a memorial that was unique and beautiful…a memorial that would carry forever and a day what a War Memorial should be.”
See 20 Aug’ 51. Harrold Babbage:  “The park would be something that both rural and urban population would at all times be proud of as a memorial”
See Mayor C.F Jacobs Opening Day Speech 5 Dec’ 55.
“War…was to be deplored, said Mr Jacobs, who expressed the fervent hope that there would be an abiding peace.” “On behalf of the Borough Council, we ask that you will protect and cherish this memorial.”
See 27 May ’55. The Mayor: “They could not allow it to deteriorate. The park was a unique one of its type and it was essential that it should be maintained.”

The same error is now being repeated by consultants Boffa Miskel, Council staff and Mana Whenua with their Draft Concept Plan that would decimate the park.

The Semi-Sunken Garden and its Historic Mural Wall: should be protected, and maintained.
It is in the Sunken Fernery, not under the here, where excavation was deep enough to expose the water table. (not spring water) There is a more suitable spring site for Puna Restoration below the netball courts, with no need to destroy this memorial feature.
This memorial to pioneers of the district is not a ‘function space’ nor is it an amphitheatre (field Showground) or stage. It is one of the parks three Stone Built ‘Monuments to Peace’ along with the Cross and Fountain.  It is the ‘Semi-Sunken Garden’ made to incorporate an Historic Mural Wall that depicts: 
See Harrold Babbage correspondence 20 May ‘53:
“the known history of the human race in this district.” Toward “Peace and reconciliation under one Government and one Crown.”
It is that ‘Peace’ and our ‘Ways of Life’ that those (named in the Sunken Cross) who fell in war, fought for.
See Courier 3 Aug ‘55. It illustrates the merger of Maori and Pakeha ‘Ways of Life’ in the Waipa district, united to uphold a prosperous future.

The Historic Mural wall within its Semi-Sunken garden was well designed, crafted and placed.
With input from historian Swarbrick, Harrold Babbage supplied detailed requirements for the mural’s art, to local artist Yvonne Rust QSM of Parawera (graduate of Canterbury School of Art. Arts mistress at Wellington Technical College) who designed the artwork. Yvonne enlisted Barbara Packwood (Arts mistress at Auckland Girls Grammar School) who sculpted the mural in clay for casting with marble cement.
The Semi-Circular Mural Wall within its Sunken Garden, is placed by careful design within the ‘Dignity Supporting Perimeter’ of Sunken Gardens that surround the mound in which the Sunken Cross is set.
There were five stone built sunken gardens: The Rose, Lily pond, Semi-Sunken Mural Wall, the Sunken Fernery and also a sunken pathway with seating, beyond the carpark. Note the Sunken Theme?
All are supportive memorial features of the Sunken Cross and its Surrounding Columned Pergola, that was to feature Memorial Archways.
Sadly, The Sunken Rose Garden was destroyed by council in 2007 and replaced with a flower bed.

See 7 Nov’ 52: “We want the actual Memorial Cross to be in a quiet and dignified area in keeping with its purpose.”

See 11 May ’55. “Well planned contours of the park…make themselves prominent…around the natural mound in which the Sunken Cross has been set…sunken rock gardens (the Sunken Rose, lily pond rockery and Semi-Sunken Garden) leading around to the fernery and continuing the wide semi-circular sweep around the cross with the colonnades in the pergola”

The Cross was the Central Idea of the Memorial Complex.
See 11 Feb’ 53. “Mr Babbage (Park Designer) would like to see a good job made of the cross, which was the central idea of the memorial”
The three stone-built Sunken Garden features, and the Fernery, (also sunken and stone-built) the Pergola that surrounds the Sunken Cross’ mound (and the yet to be built, Fountain) are ‘Dignity Supporting Memorial Features’ of the Sunken Cross. As such: the above features are all protected memorial/heritage Items. Planned, Built and Dedicated.

The draft proposal builds upon a misunderstanding of this memorial feature because of recent misuse of the Semi-Sunken Garden as a ‘function space’ for stage plays. (In the absence of a stage)
A Rockery aperture at the front of the Semi-Sunken Garden exposed a view of the water table. But unfortunately this and a small rockery fountain were paved over aprox’ March 2018 to assist the annual staging of plays in the semi-sunken garden. (In the absence of a stage)
It has always made an idyllic setting for wedding ceremonies. Brides are walked in through the Colonnade.
But it has not been appropriate to modify this stone built memorial, a Monument to Peace and to our “Ways of Life” and its area, into a stage.
It is not appropriate to propose relocating it, (destroy and replace it with a stage) while holding a misguided notion that it is an inadequate “function space”, as is erroneously stated in the proposal.
Councils recognition of and respect for this very significant heritage item is completely absent. Boffa Miskel and Mana Whenua’s failure to “identify, protect, restore and enhance the values associated with the reserve” is immense here.
Their draft concept plan literally proposes the destruction of the Semi-Sunken Garden along with a general decimation of the park.

Appropriate proposals for the Semi-Sunken Garden.
Boffa Miskell objective: identify, protect, restore and enhance the values associated with the reserve. The water table is near the ground surface in the general area. Re-expose the rock aperture that exposed ground water at the front left of the flat area within the Semi-Sunken Garden.
This can enable ‘community engagement’ concerning (objective) “the importance of water, where it comes from and why it is precious”
There was also a stone pile fountain at the right of the enclosure. The Mercury Bay lawn, now minimised with extra paving, also needs re-establishing.

Stage/Classroom.
It is obvious that space is available elsewhere in the park for a proposed Stage/Classroom with terraced seating. Such a facility would then actually “enhance” the memorial park and leave its Semi-Sunken Garden and mural wall intact, and respected as one of the parks three significant stone built monuments to peace and also a unique Treaty Sculpture.

The Sunken Fernery should be protected and maintained.
There is an actual spring suitable for Puna Restoration below the netball courts.
The Sunken Fernery area was excavated to enable groundwater to emerge as it does.
As with the other sunken memorial gardens, the fernery also has extensive stone built features; its eastern perimeter, stone lined paths, three stone stairs and three island features. The area of the fernery was boggy ground seeping toward the Mangaohoi stream prior to its development. Ground water from lower than the Semi-Sunken Gargen, emerges at the 'further excavated' fernery entrance.
It is apparent from a pre memorial aerial view there were two parallel drains in place running from near what is now the road entrance, along through the fernery and it's gully. No doubt for drainage of the boggy ground, being within the flood plain of the Mangaohoi Stream.
A remnant of the drains feature in the current layout of the fernery with it's two cement lined waterways of the ground water exposed post excavation. See 16 Sep’ 53 “the fernery excavations have begun” “Bulldozing will be needed…to remove and re-construct the area where the Sunken Fernery will be placed.”
Thus: The Sunken Fernery with its indigenous plantings is a respectful and idyllic presentation of excavated ground water, erroneously refered to as spring water, connected through native planting to the Mangaohoi stream.
See 15 Sep’ 54. “The fernery has been completed, being entirely covered in brush and is ready for planting. Some ferns and Begonias are already planted”

The wire netting and brush covering enabled forest floor light conditions. Climbing Clematis later replaced the brush. The covering was removed in the late 80’s as the trees had matured. Trees, water channels and paths through the fernery require maintenance largely due to leaf fall.

A constructive proposal for the Sunken Fernery.
A sloped removable net could be installed over the Fernery's south east side to fend off leaf fall from a large Pin Oak. Left in place between April-September, leaf fall would be caught or fended off preventing the fernery's waterways from clogging.
Or, the practice of collecting leaf fall from within the fernery and not blowing them into the waterways, could be adopted. The portions of path that are cement paved require repair/replacing.

Pergola/Colonnade VS Shared Pathway Spine.
The Pergola should be protected and maintained.
The draft proposal is to demolish the curved half of the Columned Pergola. Within what's left, a bike track heads off in another direction. The Pergola curves around the Cross to dignify it. It leads to the Semi-Sunken Garden's memorial to the "ways of Life" that those named in the Cross died for.
The Memorial Park has never allowed bikes within it. There was a prominent sign near the main entrance that stated so and there was a chained off bicycle yard next to the rocky knoll where the water course for the waterfall should begin. The reason for not allowing bikes within the park was surely to assist the safety of all, on paths within the park and to protect its features.
Yet the proposal refers to such a bike track being the primary pathway through the park with the existing road and its car parking removed. The proposed pathway would include boardwalk sections where the trails traverse through unidentified ‘sensitive landscaped areas.’
The Columned Pergola is arguably the most attractive landscaped feature in the park. Yet it is here proposed to be half demolished for a pathway, and shared with bikes that have never been allowed in the park!
Is the demand so great for somewhere to ride bikes in Te Awamutu, that heritage features within our War Memorial Park must be sacrificed for the required space? The proposal completely fails to “reinforce and strengthen the reserve design and historic identity”

The Pergola’s curved proximity to the Sunken Cross was planned to contribute to the dignity of the sunken cross.
See 20 Aug’ 51. “The memorial (cross) would have to have appropriate surroundings and between it and the flat land on its left a curving pergola covered with climbing roses and wisteria was suggested”
See 7 Nov’ 52. H.G Babbage: (Due to a shortfall in funds) “We want the actual Memorial Cross to be in a quiet and dignified area in keeping with its purpose. The pergola, originally estimated to cost 1500 pounds, will not now be erected, although it was a most attractive feature.” Fortunately funds were found.
See 28 Jan’ 55. The Pergola was nearly finished: “non-arrival of timber for the cross pieces” It was completed by May ’55.

See 11 May ‘55. “Well planned contours of the park…make themselves prominent…around the natural mound in which the Sunken Cross has been set…sunken rock gardens (the Sunken rose gardens, the lily pond rockery and the Semi-Sunken Garden) leading around to the fernery and continuing the wide semi-circular sweep around the cross with the colonnades in the pergola”
Thus, the required supportive, appropriate and dignified surroundings for the Sunken Cross were established.
A bike path through the Sunken Cross’ accompanying Pergola does not assist the required dignity. Nor would demolishing half of it.

The original park design included an area for bikes.
See also, the end of 11 May ‘55. “There have been no applications…for the use of the two and a half acres…between the park and the State Highway’ ‘There is sufficient area to develop…cycling needs”
Thus the Original Park Concept is a ‘Competent and Inclusive Concept.’

An Appropriate Concept for a Shared Pathway would be:
Use within the 'two and a half acres' of open space north of the Pergola for an entry/exit.
If the pioneer walk, north of the Mangaohoi stream was used, the Navy footbridge (Mutu st end) and the Army footbridge (netball end) would require widening. This would be very expensive.
Affordably, a shared path not requiring a bridge, could enter the park off Mutu St, along the south side of the Mangaohoi stream all the way to the netball courts via:
the open space along the south edge of the stream, across the existing flat access bridge that spans the Fernery Gully, (no need for a boardwalk section) along the north edge of the lake, then along the lower river path (currently washed out by road drain 3; that should instead contribute to the lake) to the netball courts.
As pedestrians have two separate existing paths along this ‘lake to netball’ section, this portion of bike track can be much narrower.
This allows for a repaired Airforce footbridge (the last of the original rustic design) to remain intact and for the lower river path to be repaired. As there are three river paths, in a park themed in three’s, Mayor F Parsons: ‘much in the general layout was to commemorate engagements’ the paths could be separately named in memorial.
Thus, with bicycle use developed elsewhere in the park (as was originally planned) the sunken cross and other stone built and sunken memorial features, are respected and dignified with their purpose and identity protected.
Or, cyclists might also prefer to use the existing Scenic Drive-Way.
Or just simply use the existing Scenic Drive-Way through to the netball end and keep bikes out of the park.
The re-concept plan's inappropriate 'shared path-way' ploughs through the current playground area. There is also wild life to consider.

An appropriate proposal for the pergola would be to enhance it, rather than demolish half of it.
Memorial Archways in the Columned Pergola. The significance and symbolism of the Sunken Cross’ surrounds are further revealed.
See 3 Nov’ 52 “Our deficiency...will mean the abandonment of the Pergola with its three memorial arches”
See 20 Oct’ 52. “Much of the park and many of the memorial (cross) surrounds would have to be left undone...archways in the pergola, and much in the general layout scheme were to commemorate engagements in which our servicemen took part.” “I feel that between now and the closing date...it will not be necessary to curtail our Memorial or any of its features”

The Scale Model of the Park.
The model was made by Harrold Babbage and G. A Gibbs and was put on public display in Mr R. K. Grieves’ shop window in Aug’-Sep’ 1951 to encourage donations. Diagram plans were also put on display in J.H Burns shop window.
See 27 Aug’ 51 and 15 Aug’ 51.
Does anyone know of photographs taken of it?
Keith Burgess who was also a Park Committee member would also have been familiar with the commemorative Archways. In 2001 he was involved in a project to place entry arches at the front and rear of the park. The stone cladding and cement theme of the park was adopted for the style of those arches.

Harrold G. Babbage’s Commemorative Archways over the Columned Pergola.
See three photo items “Commemorative Archways over the Colonnade.” It would be fitting that the archways could yet be established along the Columned Pergola, bearing details of engagements and theatres of war in which our servicemen took part.
Belatedly building the little known, yet much desired Commemorative Archways to the Columned Pergola would greatly “Strengthening the reserve design and historic identity” of our War Memorial Park.
Thus, as with the sunken gardens, the Columned Pergola not only assists with the dignity of the area surrounding the Sunken Cross, it is also intended to further acknowledge their sacrifice by commemorating the theatres of war they served in for our ‘Ways of Life’ depicted in the Semi-Sunken Garden, and who “even in a memorial, continue to serve ensuring comfort and Peace.”

The Peace Fountain.
One of a triad of Stone Built Monuments to Peace within the Memorial Complex.
The Historic Mural wall depicts our country’s history and our ‘Way of Life’ toward a Prosperous Future of Peace and Reconciliation.
The Sunken Cross, referred to as the cross of memory, honours those who served, those who suffered and those who gave their lives for our country and our Way of Life, that we might have Peace.
The Peace Fountain symbolises that earned Peace, residing over a park made to provide and enable those qualities.
See George Warburton, Park Committee and Courier editor 30 May ’55: “The design and construction have been predominantly that of a scene of restful beauty surrounding a memorial to those who gave all that we might have peace and happiness.”
See 5 Dec’ 55: “Thus it can be reasoned that those who were prepared…to protect the freedom of the people are now, even in a memorial, continuing to serve and ensure comfort and peace.”
See 20 Aug’ 51. A fountain was part of Harrold Babbage’s original concept, originally to be placed at the end of the Pergola. Such a weeping fountain still exists, just inside the fernery.
See 28 Jan’ 55. After first: finishing the playground, the front stone wall, paving in front of the Sunken Cross, clearing ground and removing the Army Hut that was used for storage, the fountain was to finally be built in Nov’ 55, and would conclude the works programme of the Memorial Park.
See 11 May ‘55. “A fountain is to be built and the overflow from this will run into the large pond which will be filled sometime this winter from its own natural springs.”
See 2 Dec’ 55. The fountain was first turned on, Wednesday morning 30 Nov’ 1955, just four days before opening day, by Alf Smart who built the fountain that month. Water gushed up three feet initially and ran directly out to test the fountains emptying channels in the fernery, then being tidied by Alf Smart with collage pupils. The fountain was christened with an eel in its dish.
The fountain is 3.28 Metres high. Water is first collected in a bowl-platter and then falls. Photos from opening day and earlier show its plume to be 2 Metres high and cascading down.

The fountain’s perimeter stones differ in colour, texture and shape from the limestone and rock used throughout the park. Its stone pillar and perimeter depict the column and blast wave of an atomic detonation, making the fountain additionally significant as a memorial sculpture. It is possibly unique in the world as the only such WW2 memorial feature.
The opening day speech of Prime Minister Sidney Holland was in keeping with the post war hope for peace via nuclear deterrent:
Te Awamutu Courier 5 Dec’ 1955.
“Mr Holland spoke of the strength given to the western powers through possession of nuclear weapons, which he said, gave us great powers to stop wars.”
“We of the western powers have become stronger and we can now negotiate with strength behind us in our relations with other powers.” “Peace and freedom are not gained lightly.”
Waikato Times 5 Dec’ 1955 page 8.
“international affairs…were in a better position today because the western nations were stronger and therefore better able to negotiate for peaceable termination of disputes. Development of atomic weapons was an important factor” He then referred to the meaning of war memorials, and congratulated Mr Babbage on his work seen from low altitude prior to the ceremony. “A beautiful piece of work”

In the 1950’s, Atomic Developments were popularised as great solutions for mankind.
WW2 ended due to the detonation of atomic bombs. This led to their association with peace. In post war Te Awamutu, people were well acquainted with atomic advances and issues.
See the Film ‘God of the Atom’ The colour film of war and atomic tests that screened at the town hall, 16 May ’51. 
In June ‘54, The Mayor, executive officers and councillors attended an address on nuclear energy.
The Courier was frequently featuring articles on Atomic Developments, with headlines such as:
‘A Power for Peace’ ‘Peaceful use of Powerful Weapon’ ‘Peacetime uses of Atomic Energy’ ‘Atoms for Peace Plan’ ‘Use of Atoms against Floods’ ‘Atomic Revolution’ ‘Disarmament and H-Bombs’ ‘X-Ray Solution to Atomic Age’ ‘Peaceful Co-existence’ ‘NZ Atomic Energy. Co-operation Pledged for Peace’
‘Radioactive Atoms Work for Mankind’ ‘Atoms for Peace’ ‘Atomic Power for Inter-planet Travel’ ‘Nuclear Policy for Peaceful Disarmament’ Advent of Nuclear Navy’ ‘Atomic Power for Peace’ Note The Theme.

An Appropriate Proposal for the Peace Fountain. There is ample room elswhere for a contemporary sculpture/memorial.
The fountain can easily function without costly ongoing technical issues, just as the Rose Garden’s fountain has for aprox’ 50 years. See Water Recycling Plans attached.
This is not a ‘significant challenge’ as stated in the vague, defunct Boffa Miskell draft proposal.
The fountain’s dish holds 4.4 cubic Metres. Even if filled with town supply water, it would cost $ 7. If the fountain was run on weekends and holidays from 11am to 3pm with an immersed water pump, very little water would be lost to splash and evaporation, costing only cents per day.
However, if the fountain was instead filled and topped up with water from the fernery, it would not even have a daily cost.
A small top up pump in the fernery could run off a solar panel.
If the spring water top up was set to slowly overflow the fountain, its existing overflow outlet would again assist the ornamental lake, as was intended.

The driveway was sealed aprox’ in late May ‘55. Its road drains also helped fill the lake as the fountain was not finished untill 30 Nov 55. Road drains are now vital for refreshing the lake.
Road Drain 1 on the road bend. Completely blocked for years with no outlet into the lake since aprox’ 2001 when the lake edge was relined.
Road Drain 2 (delivering water from both sides of the car park) has been working.
Road Drain 3 (delivering water from both sides of the road) west of the car park, empties below the middle of three footpaths and has been washing out the lower river path for decades. Its outlet is only 18 metres from the lake edge.
There is ample evidence that the lake has been poorly managed.
Road drain 1 was cleared 20 March ‘20. The drought relieving rain of 22 March ’20 significantly raised the lake level, with drain 1 emerging short and water making its way four Metres overland to the lake, with drain 2 also operating.
Drain 3 should now also be piped to the lake, after decades of washing out the lower river path.

A Constructive Proposal for the Ornamental Lake.
A drought combined with years of blocked and neglected road drains and failed jet fountains should not be followed with a resolve to remove the lake.
Options to enhance the lakes water quality and biodiversity: The quality of the lake can be improved. This is not a ‘significant challenge’ as stated in the draft proposal.
1. The three road drains should all be connected to the lake. As detailed above, only one has been assisting the lake for many years.
2. Lake Water Aeration Pump/fountains.
Using water Aeration Pump-fountains in the lake would better assist lake water quality than the basic jet ones (left in disrepair) Water aeration pumps greatly assist water quality.
Power for their operation is nearby ready to go. They are not expensive. Two immersed in the lake should do it.
3. Waterfall/Pump.
The existing pump can continue to operate the waterfall which also assists aeration. The submerged pump can be situated within the lake so as not to shut down when the water level drops.
Water supply for the waterfall flowed from a rocky knoll along a cement course, then under the footpath, then down the waterfall, into the lake.
However this recycled input begins only half way along the cement course. It should begin further up at the rocky knoll.
This is the last remaining of the water-courses that were very popular with children floating twigs down them etc.
4. The North-West upper lake edge may require resealing. This repair would require part emptying the lake to expose the base of the edge wall.
5. The present overflow level seems to be higher than originally. The overflow outlet could be optionally lowered to allow more frequent flushing.
6. Selected trees with leaf fall could be pruned/removed.
7. Water from the Mangaohoi stream could be pumped up into the lake during drought. A Ram Pump, requiring no electric power, could also deliver water to the Peace Fountain. Water being returned to the stream via the lakes discharge outlet would then be constant and of an improved quality with aeration from the jet fountains and waterfall.
8. Syphoning sludge out of the lake with a large bore hose every few years. And/or 5 yearly emptying the lake for maintenance.

Ornamental Lake VS Play Trail Kitchenette Pavilion.
The draft concept is not clear if the Kitchenette is for area 10 or 23 or both. Who would use a kitchenette so far off the road (with the park's road gone) near a bike track? Who would clean and maintain it?
As it is, people mostly use the wide open space (amphitheatre) north of the Pergola when gathering for a family function. What people miss is the Tea Kiosk that was to the right of the carpark. A weekend Cafe facility could be run here.
Mara Hupara Play Trail (for ages 2 to 12) There is space for this where the 18 hole mini-put golf course was; at the north-west corner of the open flat area north of the Pergola.
There is plenty of space for additional play equipment over the Magaohoi, in the Picnic area donated for such by Mr A Yarndley in 1951
Play equipment and picnic tables removed from there by council should be returned to the area. With a dogs ‘On Leash’ status for the area and a sign; ‘No Dogs over the bridge’ on the Picnic side of the Airforce footbridge to keep dogs out of the main play area.

The Last Rustic Footbridge. “In recognition of their service and sacrifice”
The Airforce footbridge is the last remaining of the original two ‘Rustic’ footbridges built by volunteers under the supervision of Borough Engineer J. A Lee. Council should never have even considered removing this memorial bridge, essential to the parks layout and for access to the Picnic/playground area. It has been repaired a number of times. The Navy footbridge beside the Mutu street traffic bridge, was originally of identical construction. Three footbridges were planned but there was a shortfall in donations.
See 20 Oct’ 52. F Parsons “Each of the footbridges…were to commemorate engagements in which our servicemen took part.”
See 3.11.52 Mayor F Parsons “Technical advisors tell me this will mean the abandonment of…one of the rustic bridges connecting the park with the picnic area”
The footbridges are essential to the park. See Mayor F Parsons 20 Oct’ 52. “The lay-out of the paths and in fact the general lay-out of the park must accord with the number of bridges.”
See 7 Nov’ 52. “The cost of each of the rustic footbridges was said to be 250 Pounds.” See 16 Sep’ 53. “The approximate cost of each bridge will be 200 pounds.”
See 14 Oct’ 53. Railroad rails were used as girders. Trusses were welded onto them.
Park designer Harrold Babbage: “The bridges would be in keeping with the general idea of the park. They would last for years and would require little maintenance.”
Naming the footbridges was then referred to the RSA, but this didn’t eventuate.
By 21 July ‘54 the development of the picnic area north of the Mangaohoi was to “commence with the erection of the three rustic bridges over the Mangahoi stream.”
However, only two rustic footbridges were present on opening day, Sunday 4 Dec 1955.
See Courier 5 Dec’ 55. Mayor C.F Jacobs: “Each of these bridges would be named by one of the services, the Navy, Airforce and Army” See Waikato Times 5 Dec’ 55 ‘they would be dedicated to the Airforce, Navy and Army in recognition of their services and sacrifices.’
Note: Courier Editor and Memorial Park Committee member Arthur Warburton would have been sure to get their order correct.

The third ‘Army’ footbridge was finally built in ‘67-‘68 following a bequest from Marion Dawson of the Beautification Society. Its pier foundations were built in 1960. See parks report July ’60.
It was not built the same as the Navy and Airforce footbridges and it did not last as long. Thus: the intended three commemorative footbridges were belatedly established, but without signage.

Proposal for the Last Rustic Footbridge.
The trussed railway rails could be replaced with stronger spanning H beams placed onto the existing foundations with the same wire net, pipe and tread board style, for the rustic footbridge to essentially remain the same. Plaques or signs should be put onto the three footbridges commemorating the three armed services, C.F Jacobs: “the Navy Airforce and Army” “in recognition of their service and sacrifice.”
This would leave the last ‘Rustic Footbridge’ repaired and intact with its concept complete.

Bikes have always been allowed on the road, initially referred to as a ‘Scenic Drive-Way’
See 4 Feb’ 52 and 3 March ’52 when the Scenic Drive-Way was formed.
See 24 March ’54 “Buses and heavy vehicles were prohibited from using it.” However, who would not prefer to retain the road as an option for emergency service access?
There was originally a chain bordered bike yard. The post of the bike yard sign still remains on the rocky knoll. There is room for scooters along existing paths.
The drainage from the road greatly assists the lake. See ‘The Ornamental Lake’ above.
After road drains were in place, the road was then sealed approximately late May ’55.
The road has three drains that should empty into the lake. In recent years only one has been working. Reduced lake water level and quality throughout the years has resulted from the road drains not being maintained.

An Appropriate Concept for the Parks Scenic Drive-Way would be:
Retain the Entry Archways and their Scenic Drive-Way.
Return the bike yard (chained off area beside the rocky knoll at the bend in the road) This could also be used as an electric scooter depo including re-charging.
There should be access for all.
See 20 Aug’ 51 “the main feature of the park is that it is open to all sections of the public.”

The existing Scenic Drive-Way could be appropriately named: ‘Babbage Way’
Harrold G Babbage was the designer, planner and supervisor of the parks construction. See 5 Dec’ 55 review of opening ceremony. Mayor C.F Jacobs:
“The Park will stand as a living memorial to your citizenship.” Directly addressing Mr H.G Babbage.
Retaining and naming the existing road (essential for general accessibility through the reserve) would acknowledge and enhance the heritage values associated with the formation and dedication of our artistic and symbolic War Memorial Park.

Entry Archways VS Many Gateways. Boffa Miskell: “Strengthening the connection between areas.“
By function or by title, Gateways do not “strengthen connection between areas” They restrict/demarcate from the wider community. Gateways will not “create a legacy for the park that accurately reflects its memorial status”
From the outset, the park design envisaged the requirement of a road bridge connecting Mutu St with Ohaupo road. The bridge was finally in place by 21 April 1989.
See 20 Aug’ 51. The Original Concept: “As a route would be immediately past the park, their first impressions would be lasting.”
The Park, including the Entry Archway of 2001, is impressive to all who pass by, to or from that bridge. Removal of the park’s road and its Entry Arches and making Racecourse road the main entrance, would be far from the proposals objectives to: identify, protect, enhance or strengthen the reserve design.
Traffic would pass by a ruined memorial concept that is overwhelmed with irrelevant disrespect.

Gates were considered inappropriate for the Memorial Park.
See 20 Aug’ 51 “The Government has laid down that finance for war memorials must be for projects which are public in character, and the main feature of the park is that it is open to all sections of the public.”
15 June ’51 Prior to Harrold Babbage joining the committee: “It was generally agreed that gates be erected at the entrance”
25 July ‘51 After Harrold’s Concept Plan was adopted: “Memorial gates have been mentioned…as a memorial feature of the park, but I consider that gates are a failure” “The original scheme was simply to have gates to tell the people that they were entering a memorial park”
20 Aug’ 51 “Gates to the park had been eliminated as unnecessary” Instead the stone wall along Mutu st was suggested, with steel gates sliding inside the walls during the day. Only the stone wall eventuated.
20 Oct’ 52. Mayor Parsons: “A beautified, restful area, open at all times to all people”
11 March ’53. “Mr Babbage reported that an offer had been received from engineers in town to make iron gates to be placed at the entrance to the park and the offer was accepted”
11 May ’55. “It was at one time intended to build a large memorial gateway to the park…lights are to be installed in preference” They too were not installed.

The original long term objective for the Memorial Park Concept, was a development from Albert Park to the racecourse.
See 25 July ’51. “A long range objective…development of the whole area from the racecourse to Albert Park for wide range public benefit…along the banks of the Mangahoi and Mangapiko streams almost limitless opportunity.”
See 20 Aug’ 51. Green Belt. “Looking further to the future…finally there would be a green belt right across…from the racecourse to Albert Park.”
Many of the current draft proposals to “provide opportunities for education and play grounded in ecology and culture,” could become developments in area’s at either end of the ‘Memorial Park.
Such as the Awamutu site opposite the squash courts. And the area through Montefiore reserve from Te Wananga, to the Netball court area.
The proposed new car access from Racecourse Road would actualy improve car parking. Removing the parks road and carpark will not. Educational signage and a gathering place at the Mangaohoi and Mangapikpo confluence, telling of the culture of the Kaipaka Pa, would consolidate an historic cultural theme.

The Mangapiko Stream was realigned. It had wound its way toward the Mangahoi (as it was then spelt) to meet it head on, at the present confluence. The final section of that original Mangapiko stream bed still exists, full of branches and leaves, surrounded in trees. The area to the left of where pictured, lay under the protection of Kaipaka Pa.
This area can be reached via Racecourse Road. As part of the original long term objective, it could be developed as an addition to the Pioneer Walk and become Kaipaka Park.

The Mangaohoi stream was also realigned at the netball end of the park some time prior to 1962.
The section between the three river paths and the netball court, was straightened. The grass sloped end of the netball courts was the original ‘left bank’ of the Mangahoi stream. However, all current local maps, still show the streams original ‘Z’ shaped course.

Puna Restoration
Just below the netball courts is a significant spring that could be developed without destruction, as is proposed for the Semi-Sunken Garden memorial feature.
Emerging from the slope below the netball courts is a spring outlet feature clad in limestone. It flowed immediately under a small stone slab footbridge (removed by council) The output is now piped under the path as if a nuisance, and heads off to enter the stream. All of the objectives for Puna restoration can be met here.

See Park reports of 1967. In this area was a Double Sided Picnic Shelter. It and the Army footbridge, were installed as late as 1968 via a bequest from Marion Dawson in 1966.
Alf Smart developed the area from 1965 onward with plantings and paths including a large boulder rockery beside the spring, donated by Mr C.H Douglas. This picnic area should still be benefiting winter netball attendees. Double sided picnic shelters as built by A.L Waters ltd could be rebuilt. It would be nice to see the small stone footbridge over the spring again.

The Lost Sunken Garden.
The Sunken Rose Garden was destroyed in April 07 due to “ongoing maintenance problems”
Ironically, the flower bed that has resulted from the removal of the Sunken Rose Garden, takes up an inordinate amount of maintenance at the expense of the parks many memorial features.
See 24 March ’54. Stressed from inception: permanent materials, rock, concrete, paths and roadway would complete the park.
“It was not considered that the planting of flowerbeds or plots came within the scope of the construction of the park, whereas trees, shrubs, and lawns, which were of a permanent nature, did.”
Despite this maintenance concept, over attending to flower beds instead of the general upkeep of the park, continues.

5 April ’07. The destruction was referred to as a “significant upgrade for the garden” with new drainage, footpath and kerb.  $42,000 was spent levelling it, rather than making repairs.
Within the Lost Sunken Garden were waterways that wound their way through around and under rockery features of steps, paths, seats, small footbridges, small pools, four rose beds and a sloped cactus plot.
Toward the entrance the water passed under the road, then through the rockery to the Sunken Lily pond.
5 April ’07. Shirley Stirling: “It is a shame that the rockery and Sunken Rose Garden which was created through community efforts 52 years ago seems destined to be grassed over.”
”This project has been described as a restoration, but it sounds more like replacement to me”
Do not allow the same to happen to the rest of Our War Memorial Park.

See the Sunken Cross Honour Roll
2 Dec’ 55. Arthur Warburton: “It is the result of the combined efforts of many public spirited citizens and a credit to us all. To view the project in retrospect may not bring back completely the task that these people set their hand to, but at least it will give the people some idea of the hopes, the fears and, indeed the accomplishments over a long period.”
See Published Contributors List.

5 Dec’ 55 Arthur Warburton. “Will the People in their turn be as faithful? Will they as this generation passes on, hand down the same spirit of service and sacrifice?”

Let this Submission also serve as a Heritage Assessment.
14.8.18 Anne McEwen. “I think that it would be a really good idea if council were to undertake a heritage assessment before they [whoever they are] decide to demolish or redevelop any council-owned asset of possible/likely historic interest.”

Marc Dawson.
acb3d@xtra.co.nz
I would like the opportunity to speak about this submission.